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Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - straight

 

Straight

straight
adj., n., & adv. --adj. 1 a extending uniformly in the same direction; without a curve or bend etc. b Geom. (of a line) lying on the shortest path between any two of its points. 2 successive, uninterrupted (three straight wins). 3 in proper order or place or condition; duly arranged; level, symmetrical (is the picture straight?; put things straight). 4 honest, candid; not evasive (a straight answer). 5 (of thinking etc.) logical, unemotional. 6 (of drama etc.) serious as opposed to popular or comic; employing the conventional techniques of its art form. 7 a unmodified. b (of a drink) undiluted. 8 colloq. (of music) classical. 9 colloq. a (of a person etc.) conventional or respectable. b heterosexual. 10 (of an arch) flat-topped. 11 (of a person's back) not bowed. 12 (of the hair) not curly or wavy. 13 (of a knee) not bent. 14 (of the legs) not bandy or knock-kneed. 15 (of a garment) not flared. 16 coming direct from its source. 17 (of an aim, look, blow, or course) going direct to the mark. --n. 1 the straight part of something, esp. the concluding stretch of a racecourse. 2 a straight condition. 3 a sequence of five cards in poker. 4 colloq. a conventional person; a heterosexual. --adv. 1 in a straight line; direct; without deviation or hesitation or circumlocution (came straight from Paris; I told them straight). 2 in the right direction, with a good aim (shoot straight). 3 correctly (can't see straight). 4 archaic at once or immediately. Phrases and idioms go straight live an honest life after being a criminal. the straight and narrow morally correct behaviour. straight angle an angle of 180(0). straight away at once; immediately. straight-bred not cross-bred. straight-cut (of tobacco) cut lengthwise into long silky fibres. straight-edge a bar with one edge accurately straight, used for testing. straight-eight 1 an internal-combustion engine with eight cylinders in line. 2 a vehicle having this. straight eye the ability to detect deviation from the straight. straight face an intentionally expressionless face, esp. avoiding a smile though amused. straight-faced having a straight face. straight fight Brit. Polit. a direct contest between two candidates. straight flush see FLUSH(3). straight from the shoulder 1 (of a blow) well delivered. 2 (of a verbal attack) frank or direct. straight man a comedian's stooge. straight off colloq. without hesitation, deliberation, etc. (cannot tell you straight off). straight-out US 1 uncompromising. 2 straightforward, genuine. straight razor US a cutthroat razor. Derivatives straightly adv. straightness n. Etymology: ME, past part. of STRETCH
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1.
  I. adjective see: stretch Date: 14th century 1. free from curves, bends, angles, or irregularities , generated by a point moving continuously in the same direction and expressed by a linear equation , 2. lying along or holding to a direct or proper course or method , candid, frank , coming directly from a trustworthy source , d. having the elements in an order , consecutive , having the cylinders arranged in a single ~ line , plumb, vertical , 3. exhibiting honesty and fairness , properly ordered or arranged , free from extraneous matter ; unmixed , marked by no exceptions or deviations in support of a principle or party , having a fixed price for each regardless of the number sold, not deviating from an indicated pattern , g. exhibiting no deviation from what is established or accepted as usual, normal, or proper ; conventional, not using or under the influence of drugs or alcohol, heterosexual, being the only form of remuneration , ~ish adjective ~ly adverb ~ness noun II. adverb Date: 14th century in a ~ manner , III. transitive verb Date: 15th century ~en, IV. noun Date: 1645 something that is ~: as, a ~ line or arrangement, ~away, a true or honest report or course, 2. a sequence (as of shots, strokes, or moves) resulting in a perfect score in a game or contest, first place at the finish of a horse race ; win, a poker hand containing five cards in sequence but not of the same suit, a person who adheres to conventional attitudes and mores ...
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